微信支付工具类：
public class WXPayUtil {
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx=0; idx<nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return data;
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key: data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");
try {
writer.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
/**
* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 含有sign字段的XML
*/
public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名类型
* @return 含有sign字段的XML
*/
public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);
data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);
return mapToXml(data);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确
*
* @param xmlStr XML格式数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {
Map<String, String> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);
if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
return false;
}
String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。使用MD5签名。
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名是否正确
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {
return false;
}
String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);
return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
Arrays.sort(keyArray);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String k : keyArray) {
if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
continue;
}
if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名
sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
}
sb.append("key=").append(key);
if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
}
else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
}
else {
throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
}
}
/**
* 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str
*
* @return String 随机字符串
*/
public static String generateNonceStr() {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);
}
/**
* 生成 MD5
*
* @param data 待处理数据
* @return MD5结果
*/
public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
java.security.MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 生成 HMACSHA256
* @param data 待处理数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 加密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
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